Research
Our goal is to understand how chromatin regulates genome activity. The basic unit of chromatin is a nucleosome, which wraps ~147 bp of DNA around an octamer of histones. Higher levels of chromatin organization involve other proteins such as condensins. Packaging and organization of DNA into chromatin affects all cellular processes that require direct access to the genome. Access is dynamically regulated during the course of development, cell cycle and upon environmental stimuli. We study the structure and function of chromatin in gene expression and chromosome segregation during development. We primarily use C. elegans as a model organism, and perform high-throughput genomic experiments.
- Gene Expression: In many animals, males and females have different numbers of the X chromosome. This presents a challenge for the genome because X is monosomic in males and X linked gene levels are different between sexes. C. elegans hermaphrodites have two Xes (XX) and males have a single X (XO). We study how X chromosome transcription is regulated during C. elegans development.
- Chromosome Condensation: Condensins assemble chromosomes for segregation during mitosis and meiosis. Defects in condensins cause aneuploidy and lethality. In many eukaryotes, two types of condensins (I and II) bind to different regions of the genome. Our goal is to determine how different condensins are targeted to their specific sites, and how condensins fold chromosomes.
Areas of Research/Interest
Developmental Genomics, Epigenetics, Chromatin
Publications
An inverse relationship to germline transcription defines centromeric chromatin in C. elegans.
Nature (2012 Apr 26)
Gassmann R, Rechtsteiner A, Yuen KW, Muroyama A, Egelhofer T, Gaydos L, Barron F, Maddox P, Essex A, Monen J, Ercan S, Lieb JD, Oegema K, Strome S, Desai A |
Evidence for compensatory upregulation of expressed X-linked genes in mammals, Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster.
Nat Genet (2011 Dec)
Deng X, Hiatt JB, Nguyen DK, Ercan S, Sturgill D, Hillier LW, Schlesinger F, Davis CA, Reinke VJ, Gingeras TR, Shendure J, Waterston RH, Oliver B, Lieb JD, Disteche CM |
Integrative analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome by the modENCODE project.
Science (2010 Dec 24)
Gerstein MB, Lu ZJ, Van Nostrand EL, Cheng C, Arshinoff BI, Liu T, Yip KY, Robilotto R, Rechtsteiner A, Ikegami K, Alves P, Chateigner A, Perry M, Morris M, Auerbach RK, Feng X, Leng J, Vielle A, Niu W, Rhrissorrakrai K, Agarwal A, Alexander RP, Barber G, Brdlik CM, Brennan J, Brouillet JJ, Carr A, Cheung MS, Clawson H, Contrino S, Dannenberg LO, Dernburg AF, Desai A, Dick L, Dose AC, Du J, Egelhofer T, Ercan S, Euskirchen G, Ewing B, Feingold EA, Gassmann R, Good PJ, Green P, Gullier F, Gutwein M, Guyer MS, Habegger L, Han T, Henikoff JG, Henz SR, Hinrichs A, Holster H, Hyman T, Iniguez AL, Janette J, Jensen M, Kato M, Kent WJ, Kephart E, Khivansara V, Khurana E, Kim JK, Kolasinska-Zwierz P, Lai EC, Latorre I, Leahey A, Lewis S, Lloyd P, Lochovsky L, Lowdon RF, Lubling Y, Lyne R, MacCoss M, Mackowiak SD, Mangone M, McKay S, Mecenas D, Merrihew G, Miller DM 3rd, Muroyama A, Murray JI, Ooi SL, Pham H, Phippen T, Preston EA, Rajewsky N, Ratsch G, Rosenbaum H, Rozowsky J, Rutherford K, Ruzanov P, Sarov M, Sasidharan R, Sboner A, Scheid P, Segal E, Shin H, Shou C, Slack FJ, Slightam C, Smith R, Spencer WC, Stinson EO, Taing S, Takasaki T, Vafeados D, Voronina K, Wang G, Washington NL, Whittle CM, Wu B, Yan KK, Zeller G, Zha Z, Zhong M, Zhou X, Ahringer J, Strome S, Gunsalus KC, Micklem G, Liu XS, Reinke V, Kim SK, Hillier LW, Henikoff S, Piano F, Snyder M, Stein L, Lieb JD, Waterston RH |
Broad chromosomal domains of histone modification patterns in C. elegans.
Genome Res (2011 Feb)
Liu T, Rechtsteiner A, Egelhofer TA, Vielle A, Latorre I, Cheung MS, Ercan S, Ikegami K, Jensen M, Kolasinska-Zwierz P, Rosenbaum H, Shin H, Taing S, Takasaki T, Iniguez AL, Desai A, Dernburg AF, Kimura H, Lieb JD, Ahringer J, Strome S, Liu XS |
Email update requests to
fas.bio.computing@nyu.edu
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