David H. Fitch
Professor of Biology
Ph.D. 1986 (genetics), Connecticut; B.A. 1980 (biology), Dartmouth College.
Office Address:
| New York University |
| Department of Biology |
| 1009 Silver Center |
| 100 Washington Square East |
| New York, NY 10003-6688 |
Email:
Phone:
(212) 998-8254
Fax:
(212) 995-4015
Lab Homepage:
http://www.nyu.edu/projects/fitch/
Areas of Research/Interest:
Evolution of development, molecular systematics, and developmental genetics of the male tail in nematodes related to C. elegans.
Research
Using the developmental genetic model system Caenorhabditis elegans, we are characterizing genes responsible for morphogenesis, a collection of fundamental developmental mechanisms that shape and organize cells into particular forms. C. elegans is used for this study because it is complex enough to share components and mechanisms of more complex multicellular animals, but is simple enough to be described in complete terms. The structure we are using as a model for morphogenesis is the sexually dimorphic tail tip. This simple feature is constructed of only 4 cells that, in males only, fuse very late in juvenile ("larval") development and change their cellular structure and position. This results in a blunt shape (the pointy shape of the hermaphrodite tail results from lack of morphogenetic change). We've finished a complete transmission electron microscopic reconstruction of these cellular events using serial sections, providing a descriptive foundation for further functional studies. We have isolated several mutations that fail at certain steps of male tail tip morphogenesis, and are currently cloning the genes defined by these mutations to understand their molecular functions.
Figure: Model of the 4tail tip cells in a C.
elegans
larva (cuticle removed). Click for a larger image.
Evolutionary changes in the development of the tail tip have also occurred. Using molecular phylogenetic analysis in combination with a developmental genetic approach, we are reconstructing the developmental changes that have occurred in male tails during the evolution of family Rhabditidae (of which C. elegans is a member). So far we have found several mutations that closely mimic evolutionary changes, suggesting candidate genes that could have been involved in evolutionary changes. These investigations will provide specific information about the genes and processes conserved in morphogenetic mechanisms as well as insight into the ways that these mechanisms can change to produce variation in multicellular form.
Teaching
Evolution (V23.0058)-Fall term each year,
Principles of Evolution (G23.1069) - Spring term every
even year,
Molecular Evolution Journal Club (G23.3018)-Fall
term
every year.
Participation in the following courses:
Foundations of Developmental Genetics I and II
(G23.2130-31),
Principles of Biology I (V23.0011), Molecular and
Cell
Biology II (V23.0022), Molecular Genetics
(G23.2127),
Advances in Biology (School of Education).
Biographical Sketch
Professor, Department of Biology, New York University, Sept. 1, 2010 - present.
Associate Professor, 1998-2010 Molecular systematics and evolution of morphologenesis in rhabditid nematodes; developmental genetics of tail tip morphology in C. elegans.
Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, New York University, Sept. 1, 1993-98
NIH Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Molecular Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1990-1993. Developmental genetics and evolution of male morphogenesis in C. elegans and other nematodes (Mentor: Prof. Scott W. Emmons).
Postdoctoral Research Associate, Dept. of Anatomy, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 1986-1989. Molecular evolution of primate ß-like globin genes (Mentor: Prof. Morris Goodman).
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, 1981-1986. Comparative molecular genetics of Drosophila histone genes (Mentor: Prof. Linda D. Strausbaugh).
Biologist, Department of Energy Appropriate Alcohol Fuels Technology Grant, 1980-1982. Demonstration project for the bioconversion of waste cellulose into fuel-grade ethanol.
External Affiliations:
Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution, Society of Systematic Biologists, Society for the Study of Evolution.
Fellowships/Honors:
Fulbright Fellowship, Monographic Research on the Systematics of Rhabditidae (Nematoda) and Integrated Student Training in Systematics, January 16, 2000-May 15, 2000; National Science Foundation CAREER Award, IBN-9506844, Genetic and Developmental Mechanisms of a Morphogenetic Program, August 17, 1995-August 16, 2000; Whitehead Fellowship for Junior Faculty in Biomedical or Biological Sciences, Phylogenetic Analysis of Morphogenesis in a Developmental Genetic Model at the Cellular and Ultrastructural Levels, September 1, 1997-August 31, 1999; National Institutes of Health Postdoctoral Fellowship, GM13652, Comparative Genetic Analysis of Nematode Development, February 1, 1990-January 31, 1993. Update your faculty profile
